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FUKUOKA Origin


The broadcast program will highlight the attraction and glamour of the City of Fukuoka not only to Fukuoka Prefecture and the rest of Japan, but also to the rest of the world!Focusing on the theme of "Fukuoka Originality," we will feature distinguished Fukuoka personalities, groups, organizations and events in a simple, easy and understandable fashion. Not only will this be a made-in-Fukuoka program but it's bound to make you fall in love with this city!


Festivals of Hakata 〜The Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival〜
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■On air from July 20, 2007

Hakata Gion Yamakasa is Fukuoka's most anticipated summer tradition. Enjoy behind-the-scenes report by our new reporter Chinnen, along with a dramatic footage from Kushida Shrine.

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Narration: Hakata Gion Yamakasa tearing through town marks the beginning of summer in Fukuoka. It is a popular summer festival with a history of over 760 years.

Narration: Myself, Chinnen will be reporting about this exciting festival.

Reporter: It seems like the participants of Higashi Nagare are gathering.

Narration: Hakata Gion Yamakasa is held from July 1 to 15. The attraction of the festival is the massive portable kakiyama floats. Seven kakiyama are prepared for seven Nagare, which are neighborhood associations originating back to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's (1537-1598) city planning.

Reporter: Can you show me how to carry the float?
Mr. Nagoshi: Use your kakinawa rope and put it over like this.
Reporter: Am I supposed to get under it?
Mr. Nagoshi: Try lifting it. But don't strain yourself.
Reporter: Gossh... Nagoshi-san, Nagoshi-san!
Mr. Nagoshi: That's right. You're doing well.
Reporter: Like this?
Mr. Nagoshi: Yes, you are trying to lift it correctly.
Reporter: This is OK?
Mr. Nagoshi: Yes, but I think it's too heavy for you to actually lift it.

Narration: This is Kushida shrine to which Yamakasa is dedicated. Here, I learned how to do Hakata-Te-Ippon, a vital ritual for Yamakasa, which involves rhythmic hand-clapping.

Mr. Toyota: Iyote (clap, clap), mou-hitossho (clap, clap), iyote sando (clap, clap, clap).

Reporter: So you start with...
Mr. Toyota: Iyote. It comes from the word to celebrate. Iyote (clap, clap), mou-hitossho ...
Reporter: mou-hitossho means?
Mr. Toyota: "Let's do it again."
Reporter: OK, so, mou-hitossho!
Mr. Toyota: mou-hitossho!
Reporter: mou-hitossho! (clap, clap).
Mr. Toyota: Next will be, iyote sando.
Reporter: Which means...?
Mr. Toyota: To celebrate three times. In an abbreviated form.

Reporter: OK then, here I go. Hakata-te-ippon! "Iyote (clap, clap), mou-hitossho ..."

Narration: It's worth learning how to do this correctly, since Hakata-Te-Ippon is commonly performed at celebratory occasions in Hakata.

Mr. Toyota: Perhaps you can try to do it a little more smoothly?
Reporter: Sorry.
Mr. Toyota: Just take it easy,relax.
Reporter: OK, relax, got it.

Background: Yeaaaahhh! Oisa! Oisa!

Narration: Yamakasa festival, which started on July 1st, is nearing its climax. You will see kakiyama floats carried through the city for their practice runs.

Narration: A Kakiyama float weighs close to a ton. About 30 men carry it, while remainder of the team push it from behind.

Reporter: They are so fast! I can hardly keep up with them.

Narration: Yamakasa is said to have originated in the plague year of 1241, when Shoichi Kokushi, a priest and the founder of Jotenji Temple was carried on a platform to hold offerings to hungry ghosts, praying to ward off the epidemic. For more than 760 years, men of Hakata have carried on this tradition.

Interviewee: Everybody's mind is occupied with Yamakasa. We can only think about this festival.

Interviewee: We are trying to build up our tension towards the 15th. Then we basically explode at the final race.

Narration: It's 4:59 am on the morning of July 15th. The first float has just entered Kushida Shrine. The gallant oiyama race, which is the climax of Hakata Gion Yamakasa has begun.

(The first Yamakasa team singing the celebration song, Hakata Iwai Uta.)

Narration: Upon entering the shrine ground, they go around the seidobata (flag pole) racing against the clock. As seven Nagare compete to become the honorable winner, teamwork of the float bearers is put to test.

Narration: After departing the shrine at five minute intervals, each float rush out into the streets to cover the 5km course in the fastest time.

Reporter: I can see a float approaching! They are coming this way. Wow, what a sight! I'm getting goose bumps. I can feel their energy!!

Reporter: What does Yamakasa festival mean to you?
Interviewee: It teaches me about life.
Interviewee: It's the essence of Hakata.
Interviewee: I guess it's my life.
Interviewee: It keeps my spirits up. I was able to come this far because of Yamakasa.

Narration: Hakata Gion Yamakasa is an exciting dramatic festival that has been passed down from generation to generation by the locals of Hakata.